Bruce Calvert
2008-06-13 16:08:28 UTC
http://www.nysun.com/arts/chaplins-killing-joke/79921/
Chaplin's Killing Joke
Movies | Review of: Monsieur Verdoux
By NICOLAS RAPOLD
June 13, 2008
In the 1940s, it was hard to imagine how Charlie Chaplin could top a
foundational career that had already extended to a parody of Adolf Hitler in
1940's "The Great Dictator." Then came "Monsieur Verdoux," the superstar's
clear-eyed 1947 twist on the Bluebeard tale, which climaxes with a
blistering, speechifying indictment of audiences that proved a bitter pill
for an America that had been victorious in World War II. Two talkies into
his career, and some critics acted as though they wished Chaplin had never
opened his mouth.
The general Bluebeard conceit was age-old, but the uses to which it was put
are another story. Reworking an original tale by Orson Welles about a
real-life murderer-polygamist, "Monsieur Verdoux," which begins a one-week
run in a new 35 mm print Friday at Film Forum, stars Chaplin as a
mild-mannered ex-banker in pre-war France who supports his loving family
after the Depression through a double life of murderous parasitism. The
black comedy, leaping far beyond the cautionary ring of Verdoux's backstory,
ultimately proffers the philosophical gentleman as the macabre epitome of
homo economicus. "It's all business," he offers in his defense. "One murder
makes a villain. Millions, a hero. Numbers sanctify ..."
Verdoux presents Chaplin outside of his signature Tramp role, which he still
used in "The Great Dictator" (in which he also played a Jewish barber). With
a spring in his step and a cravat around his neck, Verdoux charms and
fast-talks a society matron (a hard sell), a pinch-faced spinster (who's
spooked into raiding her bank account), and a squawking dame with lottery
winnings and a stubborn smidgen of street sense. His first conquest of the
film - which was originally titled "A Comedy of Murders" - we see only in
the form of smoke rising from a backyard crematorium ...
Laugh-out-loud gags and familiar, innocently sentimental arcs were not the
order of the day, and some even thought Martha Raye, in a vulgar turn as the
gabby, resilient lottery winner, upstaged Chaplin, who was by this point a
spry 67. Even apart from the intermittent humor, there's also always a
pregnant sense of an axe yet to fall, perhaps most unsettling in a scene of
mercy with a lonely-eyed street pickup (Marilyn Nash) on a rainy night. The
great critic James Agee, who mounted a famous point-by-point defense of the
film in the Nation, took a couple of lines to skewer critics for their
childlike preference for more of the same.
But the tonal mix natural to the Bluebeard DNA wasn't what doomed Chaplin's
strange film - that would be Verdoux's mordant concluding monologue, judging
his exploits as par for the course in a world of amoral nihilism and
violence. Worse, at the time, Citizen Chaplin was already weakened by the
early phases of Red-baiting, a scandalous but fallacious paternity suit, and
a burgeoning national defamatory apparatus. "Send Chaplin to Russia" read a
picket sign outside one screening, while the press conference the day after
the premiere was relentless. ("Proceed with the butchery," Chaplin began.)
"The Great Dictator" had also finished with Chaplin delivering an
impassioned lecture, but the film's antitotalitarian content (similar in its
"machine-men" theme to subsequent American war propaganda) was more bearable
to audiences than the harangue of "Verdoux." After meager returns at the box
office, Chaplin withdrew the film from circulation and, a few years later,
withdrew himself from America. With his passport revoked, he resettled in
Switzerland with his wife Oona and their growing family. His next film,
"Limelight," was about a backsliding clown who's fallen out of favor.
"Monsieur Verdoux" would be revived in New York in 1964, when the cultural
and political climate - not to mention the film's rarity and notoriety -
produced a more theater-filling response. This weekend, the film returns to
screens after years of infrequent appearances courtesy of a new distribution
entity, Film Desk, which plans to make a partial project of reviving
classics whose rights have lapsed. It's a fascinating opportunity to watch
the people's idol of "Modern Times" and countless other classics chase black
comedy with bleak polemic.
Through June 19 (209 W. Houston St., between Sixth Avenue and Varick Street,
212-727-8110).
Chaplin's Killing Joke
Movies | Review of: Monsieur Verdoux
By NICOLAS RAPOLD
June 13, 2008
In the 1940s, it was hard to imagine how Charlie Chaplin could top a
foundational career that had already extended to a parody of Adolf Hitler in
1940's "The Great Dictator." Then came "Monsieur Verdoux," the superstar's
clear-eyed 1947 twist on the Bluebeard tale, which climaxes with a
blistering, speechifying indictment of audiences that proved a bitter pill
for an America that had been victorious in World War II. Two talkies into
his career, and some critics acted as though they wished Chaplin had never
opened his mouth.
The general Bluebeard conceit was age-old, but the uses to which it was put
are another story. Reworking an original tale by Orson Welles about a
real-life murderer-polygamist, "Monsieur Verdoux," which begins a one-week
run in a new 35 mm print Friday at Film Forum, stars Chaplin as a
mild-mannered ex-banker in pre-war France who supports his loving family
after the Depression through a double life of murderous parasitism. The
black comedy, leaping far beyond the cautionary ring of Verdoux's backstory,
ultimately proffers the philosophical gentleman as the macabre epitome of
homo economicus. "It's all business," he offers in his defense. "One murder
makes a villain. Millions, a hero. Numbers sanctify ..."
Verdoux presents Chaplin outside of his signature Tramp role, which he still
used in "The Great Dictator" (in which he also played a Jewish barber). With
a spring in his step and a cravat around his neck, Verdoux charms and
fast-talks a society matron (a hard sell), a pinch-faced spinster (who's
spooked into raiding her bank account), and a squawking dame with lottery
winnings and a stubborn smidgen of street sense. His first conquest of the
film - which was originally titled "A Comedy of Murders" - we see only in
the form of smoke rising from a backyard crematorium ...
Laugh-out-loud gags and familiar, innocently sentimental arcs were not the
order of the day, and some even thought Martha Raye, in a vulgar turn as the
gabby, resilient lottery winner, upstaged Chaplin, who was by this point a
spry 67. Even apart from the intermittent humor, there's also always a
pregnant sense of an axe yet to fall, perhaps most unsettling in a scene of
mercy with a lonely-eyed street pickup (Marilyn Nash) on a rainy night. The
great critic James Agee, who mounted a famous point-by-point defense of the
film in the Nation, took a couple of lines to skewer critics for their
childlike preference for more of the same.
But the tonal mix natural to the Bluebeard DNA wasn't what doomed Chaplin's
strange film - that would be Verdoux's mordant concluding monologue, judging
his exploits as par for the course in a world of amoral nihilism and
violence. Worse, at the time, Citizen Chaplin was already weakened by the
early phases of Red-baiting, a scandalous but fallacious paternity suit, and
a burgeoning national defamatory apparatus. "Send Chaplin to Russia" read a
picket sign outside one screening, while the press conference the day after
the premiere was relentless. ("Proceed with the butchery," Chaplin began.)
"The Great Dictator" had also finished with Chaplin delivering an
impassioned lecture, but the film's antitotalitarian content (similar in its
"machine-men" theme to subsequent American war propaganda) was more bearable
to audiences than the harangue of "Verdoux." After meager returns at the box
office, Chaplin withdrew the film from circulation and, a few years later,
withdrew himself from America. With his passport revoked, he resettled in
Switzerland with his wife Oona and their growing family. His next film,
"Limelight," was about a backsliding clown who's fallen out of favor.
"Monsieur Verdoux" would be revived in New York in 1964, when the cultural
and political climate - not to mention the film's rarity and notoriety -
produced a more theater-filling response. This weekend, the film returns to
screens after years of infrequent appearances courtesy of a new distribution
entity, Film Desk, which plans to make a partial project of reviving
classics whose rights have lapsed. It's a fascinating opportunity to watch
the people's idol of "Modern Times" and countless other classics chase black
comedy with bleak polemic.
Through June 19 (209 W. Houston St., between Sixth Avenue and Varick Street,
212-727-8110).
--
Bruce Calvert
--
Visit the Silent Film Still Archive
http://www.silentfilmstillarchive.com
Bruce Calvert
--
Visit the Silent Film Still Archive
http://www.silentfilmstillarchive.com